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Creators/Authors contains: "Bima, Muhammad Enagi"

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  1. The integration of wireless power technology in large sensor networks is highly sought for in many applications, including agriculture. This is due to the accessibility and lack of wiring complexity such technologies have to offer. In an agricultural setting, the working environment can be harsh on sensing equipment due to factors that include weather, constant deconstruction and re-installation with the changing plant cycles, and vehicle traffic. Since many agriculture plots reside in difficult to access locations, the use of self-sufficient energy capturing methods have become popular. These contemporary methods generally rely on the collection of solar, wind, or ambient radio waves to charge battery banks connected to the sensing device. These methods have major limitations as sunlight can be shadowed as crops mature, wind creates obstacles for equipment to navigate, and radio frequencies do not penetrate well through soil or plants. This ultimately reduces the quantity of sensors that can be instrumented throughout a field. To address such limitations, a new wireless power transfer method will be presented that utilizes a buried transmitter to generate conduction currents through the soil to power distant sensing devices scattered throughout a field. Impedance spectra of the soil is used to determine the optimal depth of the transmitter. The power capabilities of the system are demonstrated by operating, without a battery, a moisture sensor connected to a microcontroller at a 10 m distance from the transmitter. 
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